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![]() Mobilization and empowerment of local communities for community-based conservation activities.Provide alternative livelihoods to increase local economic growth and community development programs around Rhino bearing Protected Areas.Enhancement of skills and capacity building of frontline staff including wildlife crime investigations.Upkeep high morale of frontline staff through improved field facilities and incentive packages.Enhance boots on the ground for regular field vigil to detect and deter wildlife offenses in Rhino bearing areas, with special emphasis on strategic locations.Use of advanced technology including use of forensic science to aid on-going protection and surveillance to prevent illegal hunting of Rhinos.Strengthen protection regime, intelligence gathering, and real time sharing of intelligence information on Rhino crime and its illegal horn trade.You can review the declaration below.Ĭhitwan Declaration for Asian Rhinos Conservation, 2023īased on the three days deliberations, during the 3rd Asian Rhino Range Countries Meeting held in Chitwan National Park, Nepal, the delegates of Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Nepal recognized the diverse challenges being faced by the Asian Rhinos and agreed on: The document outlines the countries agreement to coordinate and collaborate in six areas: protection population management habitat management research monitoring and information sharing. We remain steadfast in our commitment to the future of all five rhino species.Over the course of the three days of deliberations, the delegates set priorities for rhino conservation for the next four years, launching the Chitwan Declaration for Asian Rhinos Conservation, 2023. Similar interventions must be amplified to continue to address the critical situation facing Javan and Sumatran rhinos. “ We are reassured to see long-term investment into collaborative conservation actions result in increased numbers of white, black and Greater one-horned rhinos. “ On World Rhino Day it is important to reflect on the successes and challenges of rhino conservation globally,” stated Dr Jo Shaw, CEO of Save the Rhino International. Given pressing concerns for their future, the Government, and a range of partners including NGOs, are working together to protect and recover both species. Of greatest concern are reports regarding ongoing investigations by the Government of Indonesia into a recent unnatural death of a Javan rhino. All remaining Javan rhinos are found in Ujung Kulon National Park and there have been signs of a rise in illegal activities in this area. The total Javan rhino population is estimated to be 76 animals and this includes 12 individuals that have not been recorded for at least three years. ![]() Official reports estimate there are less than 80 Sumatran rhinos, though there are potentially as few as 34-47 individuals remaining. The status of Javan and Sumatran rhinos is increasingly perilous. As with the African species, biological management is key and poaching remains a serious concern. In India and Nepal, numbers of the Greater one-horned rhino show a marginal rise from 4,014 in 2021 to 4,018. Whilst these numbers remain concerning, they represent a marked decline from the peak of the crisis, when 1,349 African rhinos were poached in 2015. There were 561 rhinos killed in Africa during 2022, a rise from 501 in 2021 and 503 in 2020. Biological management interventions, such as the establishment of new populations, have resulted in higher population growth rates and an increase in rhino numbers, despite concurrent increases in poaching losses. This positive development provides much-needed hope for the subspecies, which has faced intense poaching pressure over the last fifteen years.īlack rhino numbers continue to increase, having risen from 6,195 at the end of 2021 to 6,487 by the end of 2022, a rise of almost 5%. The latest figures revealed an estimated 16,803 individuals across Africa at the end of 2022 (compared to 15,942 at the end of 2021) showing growth of more than 5%. Notably, Southern white rhino numbers have increased for the first time since 2012. However, numbers of the two most threatened species – the Javan and Sumatran rhinos – are dangerously low, with fewer than 80 individuals remaining of each species. The positive trend is primarily due to rises in the number of black and white rhinos in Africa. New information released on World Rhino Day 2023 (22 September) by the IUCN African Rhino Specialist Group (AfRSG) shows that global rhino numbers are up, having increased to approximately 27,000 by the end of 2022. ![]() They have strong, razor-sharp beaks that allow them to decapitate any prey they catch. Shoebills prey on crocodiles, especially juvenile ones. When visitors do not greet him with a bow, the bird moves away, and will not allow visitors to touch or approach him. When visitors greet Sushi with a bow, the greeting is returned, and visitors may even be able to touch him. Observed behavior at a wildfowl center in Uganda describes what happens when someone bows to their resident shoebill Sushi – and what happens when they don’t. Read on to find out more about these elusive, giant storklike birds and their deadly hunting methods, please do read on. Human hunting contributed significantly to the decline in numbers, and only between 5,000 and 10,000 birds remain in the wild. Shoebills are a vulnerable species with few natural predators. In fact, the opposite is more likely to be true. ![]() ![]() People are not at risk from shoebills, and there are no records of attacks on humans by these “prehistoric throwback” wading birds. Their powerful bills are used to catch and kill prey – usually fish from the wetlands on which they live – but they are also capable of successfully hunting larger mammals, reptiles and waterfowl. Shoebills are wading birds, native to specific regions of central Africa including Uganda, Zambia, Tanzania, and Sudan. However, their strong, wide beak enables them to target some rather sizable prey including crocodiles, lizards and even large antelopes. Keep reading as we investigate whether this is one species that really shouldn’t be judged on looks alone.ĭespite their somewhat sinister appearance, shoebills are generally calm, docile birds that do not pose a risk to humans. Known for their rather intimidating appearance, with dinosaur-like features and a strong, powerful beak, shoebill storks may look highly threatening, but does their behavior match their fearsome appearance? Are shoebills dangerous to humans? ![]() It sometimes failed to activate settings for HDR videos.Certain versions will recommend users to install bundleware.It will auto loads files with similar titles to playback in a playlist.Wide range of video and audio codec supported.Most recent threads show that the latest version doesn't include ads. Users can opt out of the extras, but ads pop-ups are not avoidable. SRT, Vobsub (DVD), ASS/SSA and SMI Ruby tags are well supported.įrom 2019 to 2021, there are many discussions in forums concerning the ads and bundleware of PotPlayer. Its subtitle features are loved by many users, especially the option to copy subtitle in real time, which is handy for language learners. PotPlayer also supports 360 and 3D video playback and offers users immersive experiences. For 5.1 channel AAC, there are options to transcode to AC3 and output over SPDIF in Preference settings. If the AC3 audio sounds quieter than other format, users can manage it through this setting: Preferences > Audio > Volume Control > Pre-amplify AC3/DTS Vol in PotPlayer. It plays 8K, 4K, UHD stably with hardware acceleration tech, using CUDA, QuickSync, or DXVA depending on your graphics. PotPlayer is a robust AC3 player with sleek interface and rich features. Rate: 4.5 (from VideoHelp) | 4.6 (from Microsoft Apps).Developer Kakao (formerly Daum Communications). ![]() ![]() Operating Systems: Windows 8.1/8/7/VISTA/XP.You need to install third-party skins if you prefer a sleek UI.There are no chapter options on the seek bar.It is under Tools > Preferences > All, and select Audio > Output Modules > DirectX, and use SPDIF. Still, VLC is versatile in playlist management, online audio streaming, subtitle support, basic video editing, and screen recording.įor users having AC3 playback errors in VLC, one solution is to manage DirectX settings. VLC has an archaic interface that's less stylish than other players, and the features hidden deep under the preferences settings can be a steep learning curve for beginners. It also supports playing DVDs, CDs, and a plethora of digital video formats. VLC supports a wide range of audio codecs and formats, such as AC3-A/52, EAC-3, DTS, AAC, MP3, and MPEG 1/2. As a free and open-source tool, VLC offers a decent feature set, without any bundleware or ads. VLC player is one of the most popular AC3 players among users. Rate: 4.2 (from CNET) | 4.4 (from Microsoft Apps).Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android.If you don't have a proper hardware setup, you can also downmix surround sound to stereo at best quality, or convert AC3 to other popular formats with better compatibility. AC-3 has a 16-bit sampling at 48khz, with a total 384kbps bitrate that provides a high fidelity.īelow are media players that readily support AC3 surround sound. For a home theater setup, there are usually five channels, front left, front right, center, surround right, and surround left, and the 0.1 is the LFE (low-frequency effect) channel. AC3 is used in HDTV, Blu-ray discs, DVDs, digital cable transmissions, and game consoles. It also has a downmixing feature for devices that don't support 5.1 surround sound. We also include the easy solution to fix "AC3 codec not supported in MX player" issues.ĪC-3 is a coding system developed by Dolby for multichannel digital audio. If your Windows Media Player or QuickTime player doesn't support AC3/EAC3/DTS, there are other free alternative players. Having a surround sound file but your player won't play AC3 audio? Here we tested several media players and listed out 5 best AC3 players. ![]() Visitation applicants for Delaware County Jail must sometimes submit to a background check. Who can Visit an Inmate at Delaware County JailĪnyone over the age of 18, who isn't on felony probation and can produce a valid government-issued photo ID can be approved to visit an inmate in this jail.
![]() The average cost to replace a front passenger door on a Toyota Corolla is about $1,300, while the average cost to replace a front driver’s side door on a Toyota Tundra is about $2,200. For example, the door on a Toyota Corolla will cost less to replace than the door on a Toyota Tundra. If you’re in need of a Toyota car door replacement, the cost will vary depending on which model of Toyota you own. However, it’s worth noting that this is typically much cheaper than replacing an entire door (which can cost upwards of $1,500). So, if you’re facing a damaged car door panel, be prepared to spend a few hundred dollars to get it fixed. Additionally, the cost of labor will add an additional $100 or so to the final bill. However, if the damage is extensive, you may have to pay closer to $1,000. In most cases, you can expect to pay between $200 and $600 for a new car door panel. The answer depends on a few factors, including the make and model of your car and the severity of the damage. If your car door panel is damaged, you may be wondering how much it will cost to replace it. How Much Does It Cost to Replace a Car Door Panel ![]() Of course, these prices will differ based on your specific circumstances, but this should give you a general idea of what to expect. A door replacement on the driver’s side tends to be more expensive than one on the passenger side.Īssuming that you have a standard 4-door sedan, here is a rough estimate of what it would cost to replace each door: Finally, the location of the damage can also affect the price. If so, the replacement cost will be higher since there are more components involved. The second factor is whether or not your vehicle has side airbags. A luxury vehicle will obviously cost more to replace a door than a economy car. The biggest factor is the type of vehicle you have. If you’re in need of a car door replacement, the cost can vary depending on a few factors. With these tips in mind, finding used Honda Civic doors for sale should be a breeze! Car Door Replacement Cost Estimator Finally, be sure to test the door before making a purchase to ensure it functions properly. Secondly, check for any damage or wear and tear that could affect the door’s performance. First, you’ll want to make sure that the door you’re buying is compatible with your model of Civic. If you’re looking for used Honda Civic doors for sale, there are a few things to keep in mind. If you have a two-door coupe or convertible, you will likely pay on the higher end of this range. If you have a standard four-door sedan, you will likely pay on the lower end of this range. The cost will depend on the year, make and model of your vehicle, as well as the type of door you need. The average cost to replace a Honda Civic door is between $600 and $1,200. If you need a more expensive or custom door, the cost can be upwards of $1,000. The average cost for a basic replacement door is around $600. The cost to replace a Honda Civic door can vary depending on the year and model of the car. ![]() For example, a listener under headphones may be presented the double-pair digits 62 in the left ear and, at the same time, 4-1 in the right. Motivational factors inherent to the within-subject design used here are also discussed. Dichotic listening tasks require listeners to attend to different words, phrases, or short sentences presented simultaneously to each ear. ![]() This might partly account for the reduced reliability in words and the absence of REA in syllables. In fact, the emotional component may have forced participants to focus on the language aspects of the stimuli. The present findings suggest that including an emotional component does not reduce the reliability or magnitude of auditory laterality effects. Although no ear advantage was found for the syllable task, somewhat better reliability was demonstrated compared to that obtained with words. A significant right ear advantage (REA) was found only with the word task. Results failed to confirm the hypothesis since they were generally similar to those obtained in the previous study. Dichotic listening has also been examined using the Fused Dichotic Word Test (Hiscock, Cole, Benthall, Carlson, & Ricketts, 2000). The Dichotic Listening Task is a psychological test commonly used in cognitive psychology to study selective attention. Each task was completed twice to allow the estimation of test-retest reliability. The dichotic listening tasks involves simultaneously sending one message (a 3-digit number) to a person’s right ear and a different message (a different 3-digit number) to their left ear. In both tasks, stimuli were pronounced in a neutral tone of voice. Thirty-two participants completed both a dichotic syllable detection task and a dichotic word detection task. The present study tested the hypothesis that the magnitude and reliability of the laterality effects would increase with the removal of the emotional component and variations in word frequency. ![]() Large and reliable laterality effects have been found using a dichotic target detection task in a recent experiment using word stimuli pronounced with an emotional component. ![]() When the wind picked up we pulled out our kites and headed to one of our friend’s recommended kite spots. It’s magical to experience new wildlife and the Florida Keys have such beautiful diversity. A manatee and her baby made a show of surfacing all around the SUP instructors on their first day of lessons. There were small nurse sharks sunning themselves in the shallows of the canals and vibrantly colored fish hiding in the shade of the mangroves. We learned it was better to go stand up paddleboarding earlier in the morning if you want to see the underwater wildlife before the boats stir up the visibility. We also went snorkeling and spotted great baracuda, parrotfish, Nassau grouper, pufferfish, huge schools of tiny fish that you could swim right into the center of and an unfortunate abundance of tiny stinging of jellyfish. (Check out Little Hobo Houseboat!) Each day the weather brought blue skies and 70 to 80 degree temperatures with perfect light wind mornings for exploring the coast by paddle board and a few days of afternoon kiting. We lived the houseboat lifestyle in a bustling marina, waking up to the sunlight dancing reflections on the ceiling and the sounds of the marina coming to life. ![]() Just unwinding from a fun packed week in Islamorada, FL where Melissa completed the ASI Stand Up Paddleboarding Training at Paddle The Florida Keys. ![]() Instructional tutorials he's written have been linked to by organizations like The New York Times, Wirecutter, Lifehacker, the BBC, CNET, Ars Technica, and John Gruber's Daring Fireball. The news he's broken has been covered by outlets like the BBC, The Verge, Slate, Gizmodo, Engadget, TechCrunch, Digital Trends, ZDNet, The Next Web, and Techmeme. Beyond the column, he wrote about everything from Windows to tech travel tips. He founded PCWorld's "World Beyond Windows" column, which covered the latest developments in open-source operating systems like Linux and Chrome OS. He also wrote the USA's most-saved article of 2021, according to Pocket.Ĭhris was a PCWorld columnist for two years. Beyond the web, his work has appeared in the print edition of The New York Times (September 9, 2019) and in PCWorld's print magazines, specifically in the August 2013 and July 2013 editions, where his story was on the cover. With over a decade of writing experience in the field of technology, Chris has written for a variety of publications including The New York Times, Reader's Digest, IDG's PCWorld, Digital Trends, and MakeUseOf. Chris has personally written over 2,000 articles that have been read more than one billion times-and that's just here at How-To Geek. ipsw file and double-click it to restore that specific version of iOS to your device.Ĭhris Hoffman is the former Editor-in-Chief of How-To Geek. You'll see a file browser dialog - browse to the downloaded. On a Windows PC, hold down the Shift key and click the "Restore iPhone" or "Restore iPad" button. On a Mac, hold down the Option key and click the "Restore iPhone" or "Restore iPad" button. Click over to the device's page in iTunes. Once it's downloaded, connect your iPhone or iPad to your computer and open iTunes. If the version of iOS you want to restore is marked as unsigned, you just can't restore it. Remember: You can only restore iOS images marked as signed. You'll probably need to download the IPSW file from a website like. These may be stored on your computer if you used iTunes to upgrade to them, but they're regularly deleted to free up space. This means that it's often possible to downgrade back to your previous version of iOS for a few days after you upgrade - assuming the latest version was just released and you upgraded to it quickly. You'll see a cable pointing at an iTunes icon. Plug the cable into your iPhone or iPad and keep holding the Home button down until the "Connect to iTunes" screen appears. Press and hold the Home button on your iPhone or iPad - and keep holding it down. Plug the cable into the computer, but not the iPhone or iPad. Turn off your iPhone or iPad by holding down the Sleep/Wake (Power) button until the Power switch appears and sliding it to the right. To restore your device to the stable version of iOS, you'll need a Mac or PC running iTunes and a cable to connect your iPhone or iPad to that computer. ![]() Related: How to Reset Your iPhone or iPad, Even if it Won't Boot ![]() Device backups created using the beta version of iOS won't restore to the old version of iOS, so you'll need to either restore an old backup or set things up from scratch afterwards. ![]() This process will erase everything on your iPhone or iPad, however. If you're using a beta, or preview, release of iOS on your phone or tablet, downgrading is easy. It's easier to downgrade to the current stable version if you're trying out a beta version of iOS. When a new stable version of iOS comes out, it's usually only possible to downgrade back to the old version for a few days, although there's a trick you can use. ![]() make runs a compiling program, and make-install copies the compiled files and sends them to their locations for you. If uuid-ossp is not in the returned list, first you would run the make and make install commands to build from the source distribution. The Arctype SQL client allows anyone to easily connect to their database and run queries.įirst check if you have the extension already installed by running SELECT * FROM pg_extension. The first step is downloading a SQL client to run your SQL commands. There is also a UUIDV5, but it is not random, so you have to make sure it’s unique by watching the inputs.Ĭreating a UUID Primary Key Using uuid-osp - PostgreSQL Example In UUID version 1 (UUID_v1), the values are generated by the computer system using a combination of the current time and the computer's MAC address (shown in the example above).Īlternatively, UUID_v4 generates the 32 random digits using a random number generator. But there are different methods for generating these 32 digits. UUIDs, or GUIDs, are 128-bit values, represented as 32 base-16 digits. UUIDs are also referred to as GUIDs (Globally Unique Identifiers), which comes from Microsoft’s name for them. They were later standardized by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) as an ID that guaranteed “ uniqueness across space and time.” Universally Unique Identifiers, or UUIDs, were first introduced in 1990 by Apollo Computers. But what if we want a primary key that is unique across tables and even _ between databases? _ Primary keys guarantee uniqueness for each row of data within the same table. ![]() ![]() However, this may not work at a larger company which employs more than one John Smith. If you were at a very small company, for example, then you could use a combination of your employee’s first and last names as a primary key. This type of concatenation is useful for organizing your database when you can be sure that the combination of the natural keys will be unique. The primary key is defined when you create the table:Įnter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Syntax for Creating a Primary Key with PostgreSQL In our Pets table, a surrogate key would be a better option because it's guaranteed to be unique. The two primary keys we discuss later in this post, UUIDs and auto-incremented, fall into this category. Now, that would be inadvisable since many pets can be the same breed.Ī surrogate key is a generated unique identifier with no additional meaning. ![]() For example, if you used a dogs breed as the primary key for the Pets table. Natural keys are associated with a business context. Primary keys can have either natural or surrogate key values. Because these two values are the same, now the Pets and Pet Owners can be connected with a join statement. The Pet Owners table creates a foreign key, pet_id, that is refers is the same value as id in the Pets table. In the relationship diagram above, id in the Pets table is the primary key. This primary/foreign key relationship is the glue that ties relational tables together. In the next section I cover how to create a primary key in Postgres.Ī foreign key is a value in a second table that references the primary key for the first table. By placing a PRIMARY KEY constraint on a specific column in a table, the database engine will guarantee that no row can be entered with the same key as an existing row. Primary keys uniquely identify rows in a table. There are 2 types of keys in SQL: primary and foreign. These databases receive the “relational” qualifier because “related” tables are connected together by keys. In its simplest form, the relational data model is a collection of tables containing rows of data. Relational databases have been around for almost 50 years. Alternative to UUID - Auto-Increment Primary Key.Creating a UUID Primary Key Using uuid-osp - PostgreSQL Example.A Universally Unique ID? Intro to UUIDs.In this article I’ll discuss why primary keys are important, different types of keys you can use, and a primary key with values that are guaranteed to have never, ever been used in the entire universe (with a 1/10^37 chance of error). Because of its importance, we have to give special consideration to how we select our primary keys. The foundation for a table in a relational database is the primary key. Relational databases are highly intertwined, so one small change can have unexpected, cascading effects. Changing the schema for large relational databases costs companies millions of dollars every year. |
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